Quantifying Consciousness: An Empirical ApproachThis book presents an approach to quantifying consciousness and its various states. It represents over ten years of work in developing, test ing, and researching the use of relatively simple self-report question naires in the retrospective assessment of subjective or phenomenologi cal experience. While the simplicity of the method allows for subjective experience to be reliably and validly assessed across various short stim ulus conditions, the flexibility of the approach allows the cognitive psy chologist, consciousness researcher, and mental health professional to quantify and statistically assess the phenomenological variables associ ated with various stimulus conditions, altered-state induction tech niques, and clinical procedures. The methodology allows the cognitive psychologist and mental health professional to comprehensively quantify the structures and pat terns of subjective experience dealing with imagery, attention, affect, volitional control, internal dialogue, and so forth to determine how these phenomenological structures might covary during such stimulus conditions as free association, a sexual fantasy, creative problem solving, or a panic attack. It allows for various phenomenological pro cesses to be reported, quantified, and statistically assessed in a rather comprehensive fashion that should help shed greater understanding on the nature of mind or consciousness. |
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Page 122
analyses were performed using all the individuals in each of the groups , and then with only 36 individuals per group . Random sampling to reduce each group to 36 participants was done in order to equate the number of individuals ...
analyses were performed using all the individuals in each of the groups , and then with only 36 individuals per group . Random sampling to reduce each group to 36 participants was done in order to equate the number of individuals ...
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This resulted in an R of .29 ( p < .01 ) between these dimensions and the Harvard Group Scale scores . ... groups of low ( 0-4 , n = 92 , M = 2.33 ) , medium ( 5-7 , n = 105 , M = 5.99 ) , and high ( 8–12 , n = 94 , M = 9.41 ) ...
This resulted in an R of .29 ( p < .01 ) between these dimensions and the Harvard Group Scale scores . ... groups of low ( 0-4 , n = 92 , M = 2.33 ) , medium ( 5-7 , n = 105 , M = 5.99 ) , and high ( 8–12 , n = 94 , M = 9.41 ) ...
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Clustering occurred on an n + 1 basis until fragmentation occurred , that is , cluster analysis occurred grouping subjects into 2 , 3 , 4 , and so on mutually exclusive groups until one of the groups contained only one or a very few ...
Clustering occurred on an n + 1 basis until fragmentation occurred , that is , cluster analysis occurred grouping subjects into 2 , 3 , 4 , and so on mutually exclusive groups until one of the groups contained only one or a very few ...
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Table des matières
Why an Empirical Phenomenology? | 2 |
Historical | 11 |
Phenomenological Perspectives on Consciousness | 31 |
Droits d'auteur | |
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absorption activation affect allows alpha altered altered experience analysis appear approach assessed associated attention average awareness behavior body changes cluster coefficients cognitive compared comparisons completed consciousness consistent correlation defined determine dimensions direction experienced eyes closed eyes open factor feelings Figure Form four function given greater groups Harvard Hence high susceptibles hypnoidal hypnosis hypnotic susceptibility imagery increased indicated individuals intensity interaction introspection inventory involved Kumar less major meaning medium memory mind nature observation obtained particular pattern PCI dimensions Pekala perception period person phenomenological phenomenological experience positive affect predicted present procedure processes psychology psygrams questionnaire rationality reference relaxation reliability reported represent Scale scores self-awareness sense significant significantly sitting quietly specific stimulus conditions structures sub)dimensions subjective experience suggests Table Tart thought tion understanding validity values variables variance various vividness volitional control Whereas